A Window to Ancient Gansu: Discovering the Tianshui Folk Museum

The Pulse of Southeast Gansu’s Heritage

Situated in the historical Qinzhou District of Tianshui, the Tianshui Folk Museum serves as a living chronicle of the vibrant life and traditions of the Longnan region. It is primarily housed within the majestic Hu’s Ancient Residence, a complex so grand it has earned the moniker of the "Folk Forbidden City" (民间紫禁城) of Northwest China. As a key cultural destination along the Silk Road, the museum provides an immersive look into the "One Step Across a Thousand Years" social history of Tianshui.

Architecture of the "Folk Forbidden City"

The museum is centered around the best-preserved Ming Dynasty official residence in the region, built primarily during the Wanli period (late 16th century). The complex is famously divided into the South Residence (Nan Zhai) and the North Residence (Bei Zhai), which face each other across the street, reflecting traditional family hierarchy. Visitors can admire the extraordinary "Three Carvings"—intricate wood, brick, and stone artistry that decorates the courtyards and screen walls. The architecture follows the classic quadrangle (Siheyuan) layout, seamlessly integrating scholarly gardens with private living quarters.

Immersive Displays of Local Life

Beyond its architectural grandeur, the museum features 1:1 scale replicas of traditional Tianshui households, allowing visitors to step directly into the daily environments of ancient residents. The exhibition halls are filled with authentic artifacts, including Ming and Qing furniture, agricultural tools, and scholarly implements. A significant portion of the collection is dedicated to Intangible Cultural Heritage, showcasing local specialties such as Tianshui Sculpted Lacquerware, straw weaving, and paper cutting.

Rituals and Folklore

The museum meticulously reconstructs the life rituals of the local people, from birth celebrations and traditional weddings to longevity festivals. These scenes are brought to life through lifelike sculptures and original household items, illustrating the social ethics and family values of the Longnan people. Located near the ancient Nanguo Temple, the museum combines religious solemnity with secular vitality, making it an essential stop for those seeking the true "Highland Aesthetics" of ancient Tianshui.