Nanchong City Guide: The Silk Capital and the Feng Shui Ancient City
Situated in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin along the Jialing River, Nanchong is the "Silk Capital" and the hometown of historic figures like Chen Shou. It is famed for the pristine Langzhong Ancient City, deep Three Kingdoms heritage, and the unique flavor of Nanchong Rice Noodles.
About Nanchong - City Guide & Travel Information
1.Introduction: The Silk Capital on the Jialing River Nanchong is a prefecture-level city located in the northeastern part of the Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of the Jialing River. Historically known as "Shunqing" and "Guola," it has a history of over 2,200 years since the establishment of Anhan County in the early Han Dynasty. Nanchong is a brilliant pearl in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, renowned as the "Silk Capital of China" due to its long history of sericulture and silk production. The Jialing River, the "Mother River," winds through the city from north to south, bestowing upon this land fertile soil and picturesque scenery. Unlike the rugged plateaus of Western Sichuan, Nanchong is characterized by gentle hills and abundant water, embodying the classic pastoral beauty of the Sichuan Basin.
2.Langzhong Ancient City: A Living Fossil of Feng Shui Note: This section is based on general knowledge to enrich the overview. The most prominent jewel in Nanchong’s crown is Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城), one of the Four Great Ancient Cities of China. Located in the northern part of Nanchong, Langzhong is a city built entirely according to traditional Chinese Feng Shui principles. The Jialing River wraps around the city in a "U" shape, forming a natural landscape pattern of "Golden Water Surrounding the City." Walking into Langzhong is like stepping back into the Tang and Song dynasties. The core area of the ancient city covers about 2 square kilometers, preserving the urban layout of the Tang and Song dynasties and the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The streets are laid out like a chessboard, with courtyards nestled within. You will see thousands of ancient residential houses with blue tiles, flying eaves, and carved wooden windows. Key attractions within Langzhong include:
- 3.Zhang Fei Temple (Huanhou Temple): Dedicated to Zhang Fei, the famous general of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Fei guarded Langzhong for seven years and was assassinated here. The temple is a testament to his loyalty and bravery, and local people hold deep affection for him.
- 4.Sichuan North Examination Hall (Gongyuan): This is one of the best-preserved ancient imperial examination halls in China. It offers a glimpse into the rigorous civil service examination system of feudal China. Visitors can even dress up and simulate the experience of taking the exam.
- 5.Huaguang Tower: Standing by the river, this tower offers a panoramic view of the ancient city's rooftops and the winding Jialing River. It is the landmark of Langzhong.
- 6.Feng Shui Museum: Langzhong is known as the "No. 1 Feng Shui City in the World." This museum explains the profound metaphysics of Chinese geomancy and how the city was designed to harmonize with nature.
7.The Hometown of Great Figures and Historians: Nanchong is a land that breeds talent. It is the hometown of Chen Shou, the historian of the Western Jin Dynasty who wrote the Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi). His work provided the historical basis for the later novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Wanjuan Tower (Wanjuan Lou) on Xishan Mountain in Nanchong city is a memorial to him, where visitors can learn about the true history behind the legends. Furthermore, Nanchong is the hometown of Zhu De, one of the founding fathers of the People's Republic of China. The Zhu De Former Residence in Yilong County is a significant "Red Tourism" site, showcasing the life of this great military leader.
8.Silk Culture: A Thread Connecting Past and Present Nanchong has been producing silk for thousands of years. It is one of the sources of the Southern Silk Road. Today, Nanchong remains a major center for silk production and export. The China Silk Museum in Nanchong displays the entire process of sericulture, from raising silkworms to weaving exquisite brocades. Visitors can buy high-quality silk products, from scarves to bedding, which are famous for their softness and vibrant colors.
9.The Jialing River Ecology The Jialing: River is the lifeline of Nanchong. The city has developed extensive riverside parks and green belts. Taking a boat cruise on the Jialing River, especially at night when the bridges and city skylines are illuminated, is a popular activity. The "Impressions of Jialing River" wetland parks offer a respite from urban life, where locals fly kites, drink tea, and enjoy the slow-paced Sichuan lifestyle. Nanchong is a city that perfectly blends the weight of history with the vitality of modern life. Whether you are exploring the narrow alleys of Langzhong, paying homage to historical figures, or simply sipping tea by the river, Nanchong offers a rich and authentic Sichuan experience.
Local Cuisine in Nanchong - Food & Dining Guide
Nanchong cuisine is a distinctive branch of Sichuan cuisine (Chuan Cai), known for its bold flavors, specific breakfast rituals, and unique preserved vegetables.
1.Nanchong Rice: Noodles (Nanchong Mifen) If Chongqing has Xiaomian, Nanchong has Rice Noodles. This is the quintessential breakfast for locals. Unlike the clear soup noodles elsewhere, Nanchong Rice Noodles are known for their "Saozi" (meat topping) and rich, often spicy, broth. The noodles are scalded quickly to keep them tender. Locals often drink "Fen Tang" (rice noodle soup) which is believed to be nutritious. A bowl of spicy rice noodles served with a specialized "Yougan" (a type of fried bread) is the standard way to start the day in Nanchong.
2.Zhang Fei: Beef (Zhang Fei Niu Rou) Originating from Langzhong, this snack is named after the general Zhang Fei. The beef is distinctive for being "black on the outside and red on the inside" (referencing Zhang Fei's dark face and red loyal heart). It is dried beef, marinated with unique spices. The texture is firm but not dry, salty, and savory. It is a perfect souvenir and snack.
3.Nanchong Winter: Vegetable (Nanchong Dongcai) Along with Yibin Yacai and Fuling Zhacai, Nanchong Winter Vegetable is one of the famous preserved vegetables of the region. It is made from mustard greens, fermented with spices. It has a dark color and a rich, savory aroma. It is widely used in Sichuan cooking, often added to soups, steamed pork (Meicai Kourou), or noodle toppings to add an umami kick.
Chuanbei Liangfen (Northern Sichuan Jelly) This famous snack originated in Nanchong. It is a cold dish made from pea starch jelly. The jelly is cut into strips and dressed with a signature spicy sauce made from distinctive red chili oil, garlic, ginger, vinegar, and other spices. The texture is smooth and cooling, while the sauce provides a fiery kick.
Guokui (Stuffed Flatbread) Nanchong's Guokui, particularly the Fang Guokui, is famous. It is a crispy baked flatbread that is sliced open and stuffed with cold dressed dishes, such as spicy beef, pig ears, or three-shredded vegetables (San Si). The contrast between the hot, crispy bread and the cold, flavorful filling is delightful.
Accommodation Tips in Nanchong - Hotels & Lodging Guide
1.Accommodation in: Nanchong is generally affordable and offers a mix of modern city hotels and historical inns.
Langzhong Ancient City (Historical Experience)
- 2.Courtyard Inns: For the best experience, stay inside Langzhong Ancient City. There are many "Kezhan" (inns) converted from traditional Ming and Qing dynasty courtyard houses. Sleeping in a wooden bed within a quiet courtyard filled with flowers is a unique experience.
- 3.Location: Look for inns near Zhongtian Tower or Huaguang Tower for central access.
- 4.Note: Cars are often not allowed inside the core ancient city during the day, so be prepared to walk a bit with luggage or take a sightseeing battery car.
Shunqing District (Nanchong City Center)
- 5.Modern Convenience: If you are staying in Nanchong city proper (for business or transit), the Shunqing District is the commercial heart.
- 6.Wuxing Garden Area: This is a bustling commercial circle. Staying here puts you close to shopping malls and many restaurants serving Nanchong Rice Noodles.
- 7.Riverside: Hotels along the Binjiang Road (Jialing River bank) offer nice views of the river and are great for evening walks.
Gaoping District
- 8.Transport Hub: If you need to be close to the Nanchong Gaoping Airport or the railway station, this district offers newer business hotels.
Tips:
- 9.Festivals: During the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Langzhong is extremely crowded as it is known as the "Source of the Spring Festival" in China. Hotel prices skyrocket, and booking months in advance is necessary.
- 10.Summer: Nanchong can be hot in summer. Ensure your accommodation has good air conditioning.