Pingliang City Guide: The Taoist Holy Land and Silk Road Gateway
Pingliang, the "First Stop of the Silk Road" in eastern Gansu, is a historic city celebrated for the sacred Kongtong Mountain, the legendary meeting place of the Yellow Emperor and the Queen Mother of the West. It offers a blend of profound Taoist culture, revolutionary history, and stunning Loess Plateau landscapes.
About Pingliang - City Guide & Travel Information
1.Introduction: The Emerald on the Silk Road Pingliang is situated in the eastern part of Gansu Province, serving as a vital transportation hub known historically as the "dry wharf" on the ancient Silk Road. It sits at the intersection of the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau's distinct geological folds, creating a unique landscape of rolling hills and river valleys. Unlike the arid stereotypes of Northwest China, Pingliang is ecologically endowed, often referred to as the "Green Island on the Loess Plateau." Historically, it was a strategic military fortress protecting the gateway to Chang'an (ancient Xi'an) and has been a melting pot of diverse cultures for thousands of years.
2.Kongtong Mountain: The Taoist Sanctuary The absolute crown jewel of Pingliang is Kongtong Mountain (Kongtong Shan), located approximately 12 kilometers west of the Pingliang city center. It boasts a main peak altitude of 2,123 meters and is renowned as the "First Mountain of Taoism in China". The mountain is geologically spectacular, characterized by Danxia landforms with steep, red cliffs topped by lush green cypress and pine forests. It is not just a scenic spot but a spiritual one. According to historical records like the Records of the Grand Historian, the legendary Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) ascended this mountain to consult Guangchengzi, a famous Taoist immortal, about the Dao (the Way) of governing the country and nurturing life. This legendary encounter has cemented Pingliang's status as a sacred site for Chinese civilization. Today, visitors can explore a vast complex of ancient architecture clinging to the cliffs. The mountain features 8 grand pillars, 12 courtyards, 42 temples, and numerous pagodas, creating a harmonious blend of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism coexisting on the same peaks. The "Ladder to Heaven" (Shangtian Ti) offers a thrilling climb for the adventurous, rewarding them with panoramic views of the reservoir and the surrounding loess hills.
3.The Queen Mother Palace: A Mythological Origin In Jingchuan County, within the Pingliang administrative area, lies Wangmu Gong Mountain (Queen Mother Palace Mountain). This site is steeped in mythology. It is said to be the place where the Queen Mother of the West (Xi Wang Mu), a major goddess in Chinese mythology, held a banquet to entertain King Mu of Zhou. The area is a significant center for folk culture and religious worship. The annual temple fairs here are vibrant and grand, attracting pilgrims and tourists who come to pay homage to the goddess and witness traditional folk performances. This site connects modern Pingliang directly to the fantastical roots of early Chinese literature and belief systems.
4.Revolutionary History and Folk Culture: Pingliang is also a celebrated "Red Territory." It is an old revolutionary base area with numerous historic sites dedicated to the Chinese revolution. The region played a role during the Long March and other pivotal moments in modern Chinese history. Beyond politics, the soul of Pingliang lies in its people. The region possesses a rich tapestry of folk arts. Visitors can experience the stirring sounds of the Suona (a traditional woodwind instrument), admire the intricate details of Paper Cutting, and watch lively Shehuo performances (traditional festivities) during the holidays. These cultural expressions reflect the rugged, spirited character of the people living on the Loess Plateau.
5.Ecological Beauty and Agriculture: While famous for its history, Pingliang is also an agricultural powerhouse. The city is known for producing high-quality apples, beef, and daylilies. The countryside offers a pastoral charm where terraced fields wrap around the loess hills, changing colors with the seasons. From the verdant summers on Kongtong Mountain to the golden hues of autumn across the plateau, Pingliang offers a visual feast that defies the desolate image of the northwest.
Conclusion Pingliang is a city where myths become geography. Whether you are retracing the steps of the Yellow Emperor up the stone steps of Kongtong, listening to the echoes of ancient legends at the Queen Mother Palace, or simply enjoying the cool summer breeze in this "summer resort" of the northwest, Pingliang offers a travel experience that is deeply grounding and spiritually elevating. It is a testament to the enduring power of Chinese civilization on the frontier.
Local Cuisine in Pingliang - Food & Dining Guide
Pingliang's cuisine is a flavorful mix of Northwest Muslim food and traditional Han Chinese wheat-based dishes, characterized by hearty portions and robust flavors.
1.Pingliang Red: Beef (Pingliang Hong Niu) Pingliang is famous for its high-quality cattle. The "Red Beef" here is renowned for its tender texture and rich flavor. It is often served braised or used in hot pots. The meat is marbled and savory, making it a must-try for carnivores. It is considered one of the top beef breeds in China.
2.Steamed Chicken of: Jingning (Jingning Shaoji) Originating from Jingning County in Pingliang, this roasted and then steamed chicken is famous far and wide. The chicken is cooked until the meat easily falls off the bone. It has a golden color and a fragrant, savory taste that permeates deep into the meat. It is a popular gift and a staple at banquets.
Guokui (Helmet Cake) This is a large, thick, round flatbread that is baked until it is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. It is often eaten with spicy green peppers or sliced beef. It was historically a dry ration for soldiers but has become a beloved daily staple for locals.
Beef Noodles (Niu Rou Mian) While famous across Gansu (especially Lanzhou), Pingliang also takes its beef noodles seriously. The soup is clear and aromatic, the radish slices are white, the chili oil is bright red, and the coriander is fresh green. It is the standard breakfast for locals.
Lamb Paomo (Yang Rou Pao Mo) Similar to the Xi'an style but with a local twist, this dish involves breaking flatbread into small pieces and soaking them in a rich, savory mutton soup. It is served with pickled garlic and chili sauce, providing a warming and filling meal, especially in winter.
Accommodation Tips in Pingliang - Hotels & Lodging Guide
Pingliang offers a range of accommodation, primarily centered in the Kongtong District (city center) and near the key scenic spots.
City Center (Kongtong District)
- 1.Convenience: Staying in the city center (near People's Square or Cultural Palace) offers the best access to restaurants, night markets, and shopping centers.
- 2.Options: You will find established 3-4 star hotels like the Pingliang Guangcheng Hotel (a garden-style hotel offering a resort feel) or standard business hotels.
- 3.Vibe: Convenient for transportation to the bus station and railway station.
Near Kongtong Mountain
- 4.Scenery: For those who want to beat the crowds or enjoy the mountain air, there are hotels and guesthouses located at the foot of Kongtong Mountain (Kongtong Town).
- 5.Experience: Staying here allows you to start your climb early in the morning. The environment is quieter and more scenic than the city center.
- 6.Tip: Some farmhouse stays (Nongjiale) offer basic accommodation and authentic home-cooked meals, providing a closer look at local life.
Jingchuan County
- 7.Specific Interest: If your main interest is the Queen Mother Palace or Buddhist relics, consider spending a night in Jingchuan County town. Accommodation here is simpler but sufficient for a short stay.