Wase Town: The Pearl of Erhai's East Shore, Ancient Markets, and Seagulls

The Pearl on the East Shore

1.Located on the central eastern shore of Erhai: Lake, Wase Town is often hailed as the "Pearl of the East Shore." Unlike the bustling tourist centers of Dali Ancient City or Double Corridor (Shuanglang), Wase retains a profound sense of tranquility and authentic Bai ethnic life. Facing the azure waters of Erhai Lake and backed by majestic limestone mountains, this town offers some of the most spectacular panoramic views of the Cangshan Mountain range across the water. Historically, the name "Wase" is derived from the Bai language, meaning "a place for logistics and horse feeding," reflecting its ancient importance as a transport hub. Today, it stands as a serene sanctuary where travelers can witness the harmonious coexistence of ancient traditions and natural beauty, largely untouched by excessive commercialization.

A Hub of the Tea Horse Road

Wase's history is deeply intertwined with the ancient Tea Horse Road. In the eras of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, it served as a vital water-to-land transfer point, connecting the Dali basin with routes leading to Western Yunnan, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. It was a bustling center where caravans would rest and trade before continuing their arduous journeys. Traces of this glorious past are still visible in the town's layout and architecture. The local Bai architecture here is distinct, featuring grand gate towers with upturned eaves and exquisite colored paintings that reflect a blend of "Wind, Flowers, Snow, and Moon" aesthetics with the dignity of traditional scholarly families. Walking through the old streets, visitors can feel the echoes of the caravans that once passed through this strategic port.

Xiaoputuo and Winter Seagulls

One of the most iconic landmarks associated with Wase is Xiaoputuo (Little Putuo), a tiny island located just offshore. Resembling a floating stamp on the lake, the island houses a Ming dynasty pavilion dedicated to Guanyin (the Goddess of Mercy). It is a spiritual anchor for the local people and a photographer's dream. During the winter months (from November to March), Wase becomes a haven for thousands of black-headed gulls migrating from Siberia. These spirited birds flock around Xiaoputuo and the lakeshore, creating a lively scene of white wings against the blue water and sky. Feeding the seagulls or simply watching them dance in the air is a highlight of any winter visit to Wase.

The "Water Highway" and Scenic Cycling

2.The coastal road passing through: Wase is widely regarded as the most beautiful section of the Erhai Ring Road. Known to travelers as the "Water Highway," parts of the road dip close to the water level, offering an immersive experience where the lake seems to merge with the sky. This section is famous for its "trees growing in water"—distinctive poplars and willows that stand submerged in the lake, creating a surreal and photogenic landscape. Cycling or driving along this route offers uninterrupted views of the lake's shimmering surface and the towering Cangshan mountains opposite, making it a premier destination for road trips and photography.

Living Traditions: Markets and Music

Wase is not a museum; it is a living community. The town is famous for its vibrant market days, held every 5 days (on dates ending in 5 and 0). Villagers from the surrounding mountains descend to the town center to trade agricultural produce, handicrafts, and daily necessities. It is a sensory overload of colorful ethnic costumes, local dialects, and fresh mountain goods. Culturally, Wase is also a stronghold of Dongjing Ancient Music, known as a "living fossil of Chinese music." This elegant ritual music, preserving melodies from the Tang and Song dynasties, is still performed by local elders in ancient courtyards, offering a hauntingly beautiful connection to the past. Additionally, the town is a center for Benzhu (Patron God) worship, with grand festivals held to honor local deities who protect the villages.