The Quiet Gateway to History: Discovering the South Gate Square of Lijiang Ancient Town

The Southern Gateway of the Ancient Town

Located at the southern extremity of the Lijiang Ancient Town (Dayan Ancient Town), South Gate Square (Nanmen Guangchang) serves as a dignified and serene entrance to this UNESCO World Heritage site. Unlike the bustling and often crowded Sifang Street in the town center, South Gate Square offers a spacious and tranquil atmosphere, making it a favorite spot for travelers who wish to escape the noise and savor a moment of quiet reflection. The square sits at an altitude of approximately 2,400 meters and is geographically significant as the transition point between the historic cobblestone streets of the ancient town and the modern asphalt roads of the new city,.

The Symbol of Loyalty and Righteousness

The most striking landmark of the square is the magnificent "Zhongyi" Stone Archway (Loyalty and Righteousness Archway). This imposing structure is not merely a decorative gate but a spiritual emblem of the ancient town. The characters "Zhongyi" (忠义) inscribed on the archway reflect the core values deeply rooted in the history of the Naxi people under the rule of the Mu Chieftains (Tusi). Influenced by central plains culture, the Mu rulers emphasized loyalty to the country and righteousness towards the people, principles that supported the stability of Lijiang for centuries. Standing before this archway, visitors can feel the solemn history of the Tea Horse Road, as this gate once welcomed caravans laden with tea and goods traveling between Yunnan and Tibet,.

A Perfect Vantage Point for Photography

1.South Gate: Square is widely considered one of the best locations within the ancient town to view the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Without the obstruction of dense buildings found in the town center, the square offers an open field of vision. On clear mornings, when the first rays of sunlight hit the snowy peaks, or at sunset when the mountain is bathed in golden light (the phenomenon known as "Sunshine on Golden Mountain"), the square transforms into a photographer's paradise. The juxtaposition of the ancient stone archway in the foreground and the towering snow-capped peaks in the distance creates a classic image of Lijiang's "Highland Aesthetics",.

A Glimpse into Local Life

While it serves as a tourist hub, South Gate Square retains a strong flavor of authentic local life. It is not just a transit point for travelers but a living space for the Naxi residents. In the early mornings, you can often see elderly locals taking leisurely strolls or exercising, while the surrounding area hosts small shops selling authentic local snacks like Chickpea Bean Jelly (Jidou Liangfen). During traditional festivals, the square becomes a vibrant center for celebrations, flower markets, and cultural displays, allowing visitors to witness the dynamic and living heritage of Lijiang beyond the commercialized tourist strips,.