Echoes of the Caravan: Exploring the Ancient Spirit and Nostalgia of Nakeli Tea Horse Road Town

The "Weeping Horse" Station

1.Located in Tongxin: Town, Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County, about 25 kilometers from the urban center of Pu'er City, Nakeli Tea Horse Road Town is a living fossil of the ancient trade routes that once connected Yunnan to Tibet and Beijing. The name "Nakeli" is derived from a poignant legend of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Originally called "Makeli" (meaning "Weeping Horse"), it is said that the caravans, after traversing the rugged mountains and steep canyons, would stop here. The horses, exhausted and facing another difficult separation from their handlers or the arduous journey ahead, would shed tears of fatigue and sadness. Today, Nakeli stands as the "No. 1 Station of the Tea Horse Road in Southern Yunnan," preserving the deep emotional bond between the caravans, the land, and the tea trade that defined this region for centuries.

A Living Museum of the Caravan Era

Unlike many commercialized ancient towns, Nakeli retains its original ecological charm and the authentic atmosphere of a caravan post. The village is built along the river, featuring a layout that has served travelers for over a century. The core of the experience is the preserved section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Visitors can walk on the centuries-old flagstone path, where deep hoof prints left by countless pack horses are still visible, serving as a silent testament to the heavy traffic and historical significance of this route. The village is dotted with historical sites such as the Caravan Inn (Ma Dian), where ancient horse lanterns, troughs, and other artifacts recreate the daily life of the "Ma Bang" (caravan teams). The architecture features traditional adobe and wood structures, often adorned with red lanterns and corn drying in the sun, reflecting the simple, rustic lifestyle of the Hani and Yi people.

Bridges of Unity and Nostalgia

A centerpiece of the village is the Wind and Rain Bridge (Fengyu Bridge), a traditional covered bridge that connects the village across the river. It is not only a practical structure for shelter but also a social space where villagers gather. Nearby stands the Tongxin Pavilion (Concentric Pavilion), symbolizing the unity of the multi-ethnic groups in the region. Nakeli is also renowned for its "Homesickness" (Xiangchou) culture. It is a place that evokes a deep sense of nostalgia, reminding visitors of a slower, more connected way of life. The sound of the flowing river, the turning water wheels, and the ancient banyan trees create a serene environment where the past feels palpable. President Xi Jinping visited Nakeli in 2008, highlighting its importance in preserving the "nostalgia" of rural China, which has further cemented its status as a cultural landmark.

Culinary and Cultural Immersion

A visit to Nakeli is also a culinary journey. The town is famous for its Horse Caravan Cuisine, featuring hearty dishes that once fueled the travelers, such as the "Tofu Feast" and roasted meats. Local teahouses offer the chance to taste authentic Pu'er tea and red tea, often prepared using traditional methods like the "Roasted Tea" ceremony by the fire pit. Visitors can watch local artisans making pottery or processing tea, immersing themselves in the living heritage of the region. Whether you are tracing the steps of the ancient caravans on the stone paths or enjoying the tranquility of the countryside by the water mill, Nakeli offers a profound connection to the history and soul of the Tea Horse Road.