The Mirror of Lijiang: A Sanctuary of Migratory Birds and Ancient Caravans at Lashi Lake

The New Lake on the Plateau

Located just about 10 kilometers west of Lijiang Ancient Town, crossing the mountain ridge, you will find a vast and serene basin known as Lashi Hai (Lashi Lake). In the Naxi language, "La" means new and "Shi" means lake, so "Lashi Hai" translates to "New Lake". Sitting at an altitude of 2,437 meters, this is the first wetland nature reserve established in Yunnan Province. Unlike the bustling streets of Lijiang, Lashi Lake offers a tranquil escape where the sky mirrors the water, and the mountains embrace a rich ecological system. It is a place where the "Highland Aesthetics" of Yunnan are on full display, with the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain often visible in the distance, reflected in the calm waters,.

A Paradise for Migratory Birds

Ecologically, Lashi Hai is renowned as a vital habitat for migratory birds. Every winter, as the northern cold sets in, tens of thousands of birds migrate here from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and beyond to spend the winter. The wetland becomes a bustling sanctuary for over 80 species, including the precious Black-necked Crane, Bar-headed Goose, and Black Stork. During this season, the lake surface and the marshes are teeming with life. Visitors standing on the observation decks or boating through the reeds can witness the spectacular sight of flocks taking flight, their wings obscuring the sky, creating a vibrant contrast with the golden reeds and blue water. It is a dream destination for bird watchers and photographers seeking to capture the vitality of nature,,.

Echoes of the Tea Horse Road

Culturally, Lashi Hai is deeply connected to the legendary Tea Horse Road. Historically, this was a crucial stop for the horse caravans (Ma Bang) departing from Lijiang towards Tibet and India. The lush grasslands around the lake provided essential fodder for the horses, and the villages served as resting points for the weary travelers. Today, remnants of the ancient stone paths can still be found in the surrounding forests. This history has been transformed into one of the most popular activities at Lashi Hai: Horse Riding. Visitors can mount a horse and follow the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" trails, winding through Naxi villages, primitive forests, and up to scenic viewpoints like the Qixian Lake source. It offers a tangible connection to the rugged spirit of the ancient caravans,,.

Boating on the Highland Mirror

Besides horse riding, boating is the quintessential way to experience the beauty of Lashi Lake. The lake's surface is often calm and clear, allowing visitors to row small wooden boats or kayaks out into the center. Drifting on the water, you are surrounded by the lush wetland vegetation, with willow trees dipping into the lake and water grass swaying beneath the surface. It is a moment of pure peace, where you can gaze at the distant snow-capped peaks and the nearby Naxi fishing villages. In the summer, the wetlands are lush and green, while in autumn, the landscape turns into a palette of gold and red, making every season unique for a boat tour,,.

Naxi Village Life

Surrounding the wetland are several traditional Naxi and Yi ethnic villages. These villages have maintained a symbiotic relationship with the lake for generations. Visitors can explore these settlements to see traditional architecture, taste local farmhouse meals (like the famous Lashi Lake fish or clay pot chicken), and observe the daily life of the locals who worship the mountain and water spirits. The harmony between the people and the land adds a rich cultural layer to the natural beauty of the wetland, making Lashi Hai not just a scenic spot, but a living cultural landscape,.