The Pearl of Western Sichuan: Heilongtan Reservoir and the Three-Teachings Harmony of Bao'en Temple

The "Thousand-Island Lake" of Western Sichuan

1.Located in Heilongtan: Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, the Heilongtan Reservoir (Black Dragon Pool) is a dazzling man-made lake often referred to as the "Pearl of Western Sichuan." Situated approximately 80 kilometers from Chengdu and 50 kilometers from Meishan, this National 4A Tourist Attraction sits at an altitude of roughly 500 meters. Constructed in 1958 and completed in 1960, it was the first large-scale water conservancy project in Sichuan, created to tame the waters and irrigate the fertile plains. Today, it has evolved into a breathtaking scenic area covering about 23 square kilometers, with a water surface of 12 square kilometers. The reservoir is famous for its intricate shoreline and the "Thousand-Island" landscape (though specifically containing about 45 to 85 major islands like Changdao and Tiantangdao) scattered across the emerald water. With a forest coverage rate of over 80% and water quality reaching Class II standards, it serves as a massive "natural oxygen bar" and the "green lung" for the surrounding cities, offering a serene escape of misty waters and lush greenery.

A Sanctuary of Gratitude: Bao'en Temple

Perched on the eastern bank of the reservoir, embraced by the lush mountains, lies the historic Bao'en Temple (Temple of Gratitude). The temple's history dates back to the Zhenguan era of the Tang Dynasty (627-649 AD). Legend has it that Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin) fell ill during a campaign and dreamt of a black dragon protecting him. Upon waking and recovering, he ordered the construction of a temple to "repay the kindness" (Bao'en) of the dragon believed to reside in the deep pool (Heilongtan) below. This ancient site blends the solemnity of a thousand-year-old monastery with the fluid beauty of the lake. Walking through its gates, visitors are greeted by the scent of sandalwood and the sound of bells echoing over the water. The temple is not just a place of worship but a vantage point; standing on its terraces offers a panoramic view where "the temple is in the lake, and the lake is in the temple," creating a harmonious picture of religious architecture and natural landscape.

The Wonder of "Three Religions in One"

2.What makes: Bao'en Temple truly unique in the landscape of Chinese religious sites is its rare adherence to the "Three Religions in One" (San Jiao He Yi) tradition. Inside the majestic Mahavira Hall (Great Hero Hall), visitors can witness a fascinating sight: statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Laozi (Taoism), and Confucius (Confucianism) are worshipped together in the same hall. This coexistence reflects the profound cultural tolerance and fusion that occurred in Sichuan during the Tang and Song dynasties. It is a testament to a history where different philosophies merged harmoniously rather than conflicted. The temple complex also includes the Hall of the Jade Emperor and the Wenchang Pavilion, further cementing this blend of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian elements. Pilgrims and tourists alike come here to marvel at this cultural phenomenon and pray for wisdom, peace, and harvest.

Ecological Splendor and Legends

The connection between the temple and the reservoir is deepened by local legends and ecological wonders. A Millennium-old Ginkgo Tree, said to be planted during the Tang Dynasty, stands guard in front of the temple. In late autumn, its golden leaves carpet the courtyard, known as the "Bao'en Golden Tree," where visitors touch the trunk to pray for fortune. The area is also a haven for wildlife. In winter, the reservoir becomes a paradise for birdwatchers as thousands of red-billed gulls and other migratory birds flock to the islands, creating a lively scene of white wings against blue water. Legends of the "Black Dragon" still permeate the area; a dragon king temple exists, and traditional festivals often involve floating river lanterns to pay homage to the dragon spirit that protects the waters. Whether boating through the misty islands, hiking the forest trails, or tasting the local Yellow Catfish (Huanglading), a visit to Heilongtan and Bao'en Temple offers a profound journey into the harmony of man, nature, and spirit.