The Pearl of Western Sichuan: Heilongtan Reservoir and the Emerald Thousand-Island Lake

The "Pearl of Western Sichuan"

1.Located in Heilongtan: Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, Heilongtan Reservoir (Black Dragon Pool) is a colossal man-made lake that glimmers like a jade emerald embedded in the undulating hills of the Sichuan Basin. Situated approximately 80 kilometers from Chengdu and 50 kilometers from Meishan, this National 4A Tourist Attraction covers a vast scenic area of about 85 square kilometers, with a water surface area of 23 square kilometers. Originally constructed in 1958 as the first large-scale water conservancy project in Sichuan to irrigate the fertile fields of the region, it has transformed into a breathtaking ecological park known as the "Pearl of Western Sichuan" and the "Backyard Garden of Chengdu." The reservoir is celebrated for its crystal-clear water, reaching Class II quality standards, and its intricate shoreline that wraps around lush green hills, creating a "Thousand-Island" landscape that rivals the famous Qiandao Lake in eastern China.

A Labyrinth of Islands and Water

2.The defining feature of: Heilongtan is its expansive water surface dotted with over 45 to 85 majestic islands, creating a maze of green and blue. The water body is vast and deep, with a storage capacity of 360 million cubic meters, held back by a magnificent dam that stretches 528 meters across and stands 52 meters high—a monument to the engineering feats of the mid-20th century. Visitors can take a boat tour to navigate through this water labyrinth. Changdao (Long Island), the largest island in the reservoir stretching about 5 kilometers, is a prime destination for hiking and camping, offering panoramic views where the "water melts into the sky." Other notable spots like Huaping Island (Painted Screen Island) feature unique rock formations and waterfalls that appear after rains, adding a touch of mystery to the scenic boat ride. The reflection of the islands and the surrounding mountains on the tranquil water creates a mesmerizing ink-wash painting effect, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

A Sanctuary for Wildlife and Spirit

Heilongtan is a haven for biodiversity, boasting a forest coverage rate of over 80%, which serves as a massive "natural oxygen bar" for the region. It is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially in winter (November to February), when tens of thousands of migratory birds, including red-billed gulls, egrets, and wild ducks, flock to the reservoir from Siberia. The sight of flocks of white birds dancing over the blue water against a backdrop of green islands is truly spectacular. Culturally, the reservoir is guarded by the historic Bao'en Temple situated on its banks. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty and associated with legends of a black dragon protecting Emperor Taizong, the temple is unique for its "Three Religions in One" hall, worshiping Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius together. A millennium-old ginkgo tree stands in the temple courtyard, turning a brilliant gold in autumn, linking the natural beauty of the lake with the spiritual depth of the region.

Leisure and Local Flavors

Beyond sightseeing, Heilongtan offers a relaxing escape from city life. A landscaped road encircles the lake, making it excellent for cycling or a leisurely drive. The Heilongtan Wetland Park features walking trails and viewing platforms where visitors can get close to the water and enjoy the lotus flowers blooming in summer. The area is also famous for its culinary offerings, particularly the "Heilongtan Fish Banquet." The pristine water quality produces delicious fish, with the local Yellow Catfish (Huanglading) and various carp dishes being must-tries for foodies. Whether you are camping under the stars on an island, fishing by the quiet bays, or simply enjoying a boat ride in the fresh breeze, Heilongtan Reservoir offers a perfect blend of ecological splendor and leisure.