The Blue and White Legend: A Living Museum of Bai Tie-Dye Art at Zhoucheng Village

The Living Fossil of Bai Folk Customs

Located approximately 23 kilometers north of Dali Ancient City, Zhoucheng Village is not only the largest traditional Bai ethnic village in Yunnan but also a vibrant "living fossil" of Bai culture. Unlike the commercialized streets of other tourist towns, Zhoucheng retains a profound connection to its heritage. Backed by the cloud-capped peaks of Cangshan Mountain and facing the azure waters of Erhai Lake, this village is renowned as the "Hometown of Bai Tie-Dye." Here, the ancient craft is not just a museum exhibit but a thriving industry and a way of life. Walking through the village, visitors are greeted by the sight of long sheets of indigo-dyed fabrics drying in the courtyards and along the streets, creating a spectacular "blue and white" landscape that symbolizes the Bai people's aesthetic of "innocence and purity" (Qingqing Baibai),,,.

The Art of Natural Indigo

1.The soul of Zhoucheng lies in its: Tie-Dye (Zharan) workshops. This traditional craft uses natural indigo dye extracted from the woad plant (Isatis tinctoria or Banlangen), which grows wildly on Cangshan Mountain. The process is entirely handmade and chemical-free. It involves intricate stitching to create patterns—ranging from geometric shapes to motifs of animals, plants, and mythical figures—followed by repeated immersion in indigo vats. The magic happens during oxidation, where the fabric transforms from yellow-green to the signature deep blue. This distinctive blue and white contrast reflects the Bai people's respect for nature and their simple, elegant lifestyle. Visitors can visit famous family-run workshops, such as the Pu Zhen Dyeing Workshop, to see the indigo vats, drying fields, and even a museum of Ming and Qing dynasty tie-dye relics,,.

An Immersive DIY Experience

Zhoucheng offers more than just observation; it invites participation. One of the most popular activities is the DIY Tie-Dye experience. Under the guidance of local artisans, visitors can try their hand at the craft—tying knots, stitching patterns, and dipping the cloth into the dye vats. Watching the fabric change color as it reacts with the air is a magical moment. Whether you make a small handkerchief or a scarf, taking home a piece of art you created yourself is the ultimate souvenir. The workshops are often set within traditional Bai courtyards, allowing you to immerse yourself in the architecture and daily life of the locals while you work,.

Traditional Architecture and The Ancient Stage

Beyond the dye vats, Zhoucheng is an architectural gem. The village preserves numerous traditional Bai residences featuring the classic "Three Rooms, One Screen Wall" and "Four Joint Courtyards with Five Patios" layouts. These homes are adorned with exquisite wood carvings, stone sculptures, and clay paintings. At the heart of the village stands the Ancient Stage (Guxitai) at the town square. This area serves as the center of social life, surrounded by tie-dye workshops and local markets. During festivals like the Torch Festival, this square becomes a hub of singing, dancing, and celebration, showcasing the vibrant living culture of the Bai people,,.

The Tie-Dye Street

2.Running along the: Dali-Lijiang road through the village is the famous Tie-Dye Street. Here, almost every household is involved in the craft, with shops and workshops lining the road. Colorful fabrics flutter in the wind, creating a "Blue Drying Cloth Landscape" that is a dream for photographers. It is the perfect place to hunt for unique handicrafts, from tablecloths and clothing to bags and wall hangings. The prices here are generally more reasonable than in the main tourist centers, and the quality is authentic, coming directly from the hands of the villagers,.