Yuzhong, Chongqing

The Most Beautiful Street in the Mountain City: A Historic Stroll Down Zhongshan 4th Road

📸Photography 🏯Old Towns

Altitude

310m

Best Time

🌸 🍂

Ticket

Free

ℹ️

About This Attraction

Zhongshan 4th Road, located in the Yuzhong District of Chongqing, is widely acclaimed as "The Most Beautiful Street in Chongqing." Spanning approximately 800 meters in length, this tree-lined avenue serves as a tranquil time tunnel amidst the bustling modern metropolis. It is not merely a street but a living museum of history, carrying the profound weight of China's Anti-Japanese War era and the city's memory as the wartime capital,.

Historically, Zhongshan 4th Road holds an unparalleled status. From 1937 to 1946, when Chongqing was the provisional capital of China, this area became the command center for the anti-fascist war in the Far East. It was the political, military, and cultural heart of China during that turbulent decade. Walking down this street today, visitors can still feel the pulse of that era. The road is flanked by magnificent Huangjue trees (Ficus virens) and banyan trees, whose lush canopies interweave to create a natural green tunnel, filtering the sunlight and casting dappled shadows upon the gray brick walls and green tiles of the historical buildings,.

The street is home to a high concentration of National Key Cultural Relic Protection Units. It is famously known as the "Number one street of Anti-Japanese War Culture in China." Key historical sites located here include:

1.Zhou Gongguan (Zhou Enlai's Former Residence): A Western-style building hanging on the cliffside, which served as the office for the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. It was here that Zhou Enlai and other communist leaders lived and worked, engaging in the united front work under the heavy surveillance of the Kuomintang,.
2.Guiyuan (Osmanthus Garden): The historic site where the famous "Double Tenth Agreement" was signed between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 1945, marking a crucial effort for peace.
3.Teyuan: Known as the "Home of Democracy," this was the residence of the patriotic democrat Xian Ying and a gathering place for democratic parties and intellectuals during the war,.
4.Dai Gongguan: The former residence of the notorious KMT spymaster Dai Li,.

Beyond its historical gravity, Zhongshan 4th Road is celebrated for its unique architectural aesthetics and cultural atmosphere. The buildings feature a distinctive blend of Chinese and Western styles characteristic of the Republic of China era. The street is maintained with a sense of "repairing the old as the old," preserving the texture of history while integrating modern cultural spaces. Today, the street is dotted with elegant bookstores, art galleries, and coffee shops nestled within the historic structures. It is a place where one can admire the "Most Beautiful Street" scenery, explore deep historical narratives through museums, and then relax with a cup of tea under the century-old trees, experiencing the unique "slow life" within the fast-paced city,.

Whether you are a history enthusiast tracing the footsteps of the past or a traveler seeking the romantic and photogenic side of Chongqing, Zhongshan 4th Road offers a profound and scenic journey through time.

✨ Why Visit Zhongshan 4th Road

✦

The Most Beautiful Street"

Enjoy the stunning visual tunnel created by ancient Huangjue trees arching over the road, offering a cool, green, and photogenic atmosphere unique to Chongqing.

✦

Open-Air History Museum

Explore a high density of historical sites from the wartime capital era, including Zhou Gongguan, Guiyuan, and Teyuan, all within a short walking distance.

✦

Zhou Enlai’s Residence

Visit the famous cliffside building where Zhou Enlai lived and led the Southern Bureau, a critical site for Red Tourism and history education.

✦

Site of the Double Tenth Agreement

Step into Guiyuan, the elegant villa where the historic peace agreement between the KMT and CCP was signed in 1945.

✦

Cultural & Artistic Hub

Experience the blend of history and modernity with various art galleries, museums, and literary cafes that line the street, making it a perfect spot for cultural immersion.

Location & Nearby

📍 Yuzhong, Chongqing • 🏔️ 310m elevation

Frequently Asked Questions - Zhongshan 4th Road Travel Guide

Where is Zhongshan 4th Road located?

It is located in the Shangqingsi area of Yuzhong District, Chongqing, connecting Shangqingsi and Lianglukou.

Is there an entrance fee for the street? No, walking along the street is free. However, specific sites like Zhou Gongguan and Guiyuan are free but usually require registration with a valid ID card or passport to enter.

How long does it take to visit? A leisurely walk visiting the main historical sites usually takes about 2 to 3 hours.

What is the best time to visit? Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are ideal. Mornings are particularly peaceful for photography before the crowds arrive,.

How do I get there? You can take the Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) Line 2 to Niujiaotuo Station or Line 1/3 to Lianglukou Station, and then walk to the street.

Why do you include Chinese characters and Pinyin in the descriptions for Zhongshan 4th Road?

We provide the original Chinese names and Pinyin to make your travel smoother. Since English is rarely spoken in remote parts of Western China, you can easily show these Chinese names to local taxi drivers, hotel staff, or police when asking for help, or copy-paste them directly into Chinese navigation apps like Amap (高德地图) or Baidu Maps.