Kashgar, Xinjiang

永安湖：塔克拉玛干边陲的瀚海明珠与军垦奇迹

Altitude

1,289m

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About This Attraction

Yongan Lake, also known as the "Sea of Desert" (沙漠瀚海), is a spectacular ecological oasis located approximately 50 kilometers from Tumshuk City on the western edge of the Taklamakan Desert. This scenic destination is a unique integration of vast lake waters, golden sand dunes, and resilient poplar forests, covering a water area of approximately 20 square kilometers at an altitude of 1,100 meters. It is recognized as a National Wetland Park and represents a pinnacle of the harmony between human desert reclamation and natural beauty.

1.The history of Yongan: Lake is deeply tied to the efforts of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (3rd Division). Unlike naturally occurring lakes, it is an artificial reservoir created through the diversion of the Yarkand River to support desert irrigation and ecological preservation. This project transformed a barren "Sea of Death" into a vibrant "Green Island," sustaining the local agriculture and providing a sanctuary for diverse wildlife. Historically, the region sits near critical nodes of the Ancient Silk Road, with the nearby Tangwuzidake (Tangwuzwangcheng) and Tuokuzisala ruins bearing witness to the ancient civilizations that once flourished in this desert landscape.

The lake's landscape is defined by the dramatic contrast between its shimmering blue waters and the towering sand dunes that rise directly from the shore. Visitors can explore the dense reed marshes that provide a habitat for numerous bird species, including Great White Egrets and various wild ducks. The surrounding Populus euphratica (poplar) forests and red willows add layers of color, particularly in autumn when the foliage turns a brilliant gold, reflecting perfectly in the tranquil waters. For adventurers, the rugged desert terrain offers opportunities for off-road exploration, while the serene lakeshore provides a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle.

✨ Why Visit Yongan Lake (Desert Sea of Tumshuk)

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Sand-Water Contrast: Experience the surreal visual of deep blue lake waters meeting the golden dunes of the

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Reclamation Legacy: Learn the inspiring history of how the 3rd

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Birdwatchers' Haven: Observe diverse migratory and resident birds, such as egrets and wild ducks, thriving in the expansive reed marshes.

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Silk Road Echoes: Visit nearby ancient ruins that record the thousand-year history of trade and cultural exchange along the desert routes.

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Desert Poplar Splendor: Witness the "thousand-year" spirit of the desert poplars, which create a stunning golden landscape during the autumn months.

Location & Nearby

📍 Kashgar, Xinjiang • 🏔️ 1289m elevation

Frequently Asked Questions - Yongan Lake (Desert Sea of Tumshuk) Travel Guide

is situated about 50 kilometers from Tumshuk City in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Is Yongan Lake a natural lake?

No, it.

is primarily a large-scale artificial reservoir built to harness the Yarkand River for ecological and agricultural needs. What is the best time to visit?

The most scenic months.

are May to June for lush greenery and September to October for the golden poplar leaves. Can I see wildlife there?

Yes, the wetland park.

is home to many bird species like Great White Egrets and wild ducks, as well as desert-adapted flora. Are there desert activities available?

Yes, the area around the lake is popular for off-road vehicle driving and desert photography.