Wuquan

The "Green Lung" of Lanzhou

1.Located at the northern foot of Gaolan: Mountain in the southern part of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, Wuquan Mountain Park serves as a vital ecological and cultural sanctuary for the city. Situated just 3 kilometers from the city center, this expansive park covers an area of approximately 268,000 square meters. Rising to an elevation of about 1,600 meters, it is celebrated as the "Famous Garden of Longshang" and a premier leisure destination for locals and tourists alike. As a National 4A-level Tourist Attraction and a provincial cultural relic protection unit, the park offers a serene escape from the urban bustle, featuring a harmonious blend of natural springs, ancient architecture, and lush forestry.

The Legend of General Huo Qubing

2.The history of Wuquan: Mountain is deeply entwined with the legendary Western Han Dynasty general, Huo Qubing. According to local folklore, in 121 BC, General Huo led his army on a western expedition against the Xiongnu. Upon reaching the foot of Gaolan Mountain, his soldiers were exhausted and parched, but no water could be found. In a display of martial prowess and divine providence, General Huo whipped the mountainside five times with his horsewhip. Miraculously, five springs gushed forth from the rock to save his army. This legend gave the mountain its name, "Wuquan" (Five Springs), and the water is historically referred to as "General Spring".

The Five Famous Springs

The soul of the park lies in its five unique springs, which have been famous since the Tang and Song dynasties.

• 3.Ganlu Spring (Sweet Dew): Known for its cool and sweet water, often compared to heavenly dew.
• 4.Juyue Spring (Scooping the Moon): Famous for the reflection of the moon on its surface, which resembles a mirror on clear nights.
• 5.Mozi Spring (Touching Son): This spring carries a unique folk tradition. Next to the spring is a stone monkey, and it is said that touching the monkey's head can bring intelligence or the blessing of children.
• Hui Spring (Kindness) and Meng Spring (Ignorance/Covered): These springs are known for being hidden and spiritually potent, often visited by locals for blessings.

Ancient Architecture and Culture

Wuquan Mountain is not just a natural site but a treasure trove of architectural heritage. The park features a complex of ancient buildings that rise along the mountain slopes, including pavilions, terraces, and towers connected by winding corridors.

• 6.Chongqing Temple: Built during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple features a magnificent Grand Hall that exudes solemnity,.
• 7.Other Structures: The Wenshu Temple houses ancient scriptures, while the Jingang Hall on the Middle Peak offers a distinct Taoist atmosphere. The park is also home to a Stele Forest containing calligraphy from the Qing Dynasty, recording poems and essays dedicated to the springs.

Recreation and Panoramic Views

For modern visitors, the park offers diverse experiences. It houses the Lanzhou Zoo, where families can see pandas, birds, and other animals, making it a favorite spot for parent-child outings. For those seeking views, the park provides an excellent vantage point. Climbing to the platform at the Middle Peak offers a bird's-eye view of southern Lanzhou, where one can see the Yellow River winding through the city skyline. In autumn, the red leaves frame the ancient eaves, creating a scene of "Five Springs in Mist and Rain," one of the ancient Eight Views of Lanzhou.