The Eye of Lijiang: Wangu Pavilion and the Panorama of the Naxi Kingdom

The Crown of Lion Hill

1.Perched atop Lion: Hill (Shizi Shan), the highest point in Lijiang Old Town, stands the majestic Wangu Pavilion. This five-story wooden tower is widely regarded as the "First Pavilion of Lijiang" and serves as the ultimate vantage point for surveying the region's breathtaking landscape. Rising to a height of 33 meters, the tower is not merely a scenic overlook but a profound cultural symbol for the Naxi people. Its name, "Wangu," sounds similar to "Wanguzu" in the Naxi language, which translates to "eternal family" or "prosperity of the clan," symbolizing the enduring spirit and unity of the local population,,.

Architectural Masterpiece and Symbolism

Wangu Pavilion is a masterpiece of structural engineering and cultural symbolism. It was rebuilt following the devastating 1996 Lijiang earthquake as a testament to the resilience of the Naxi people in rebuilding their homeland. The tower's design is deeply meaningful: its 33-meter height represents the 330,000 Naxi people living in the autonomous county at the time of construction. The 13 upturned eaves (roof ridges) symbolize the 13 peaks of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, creating a spiritual connection between the architecture and the sacred landscape. Inside, the pavilion is adorned with over 2,300 auspicious patterns, including dragons and lions, showcasing the intricate artistry of the Dongba culture,,.

A Panorama of Time and Space

2.Climbing to the top of Wangu: Pavilion offers a visual feast that has been described as a "living scroll of Lijiang." From the viewing galleries, you can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view that captures the essence of the city. To the north, the snow-capped Jade Dragon Snow Mountain rises like a crystal dragon against the blue sky. To the east, the endless sea of grey-tiled roofs of the Old Town stretches out, resembling a traditional Chinese ink wash painting. To the west, the modern New Town showcases the region's development, while to the south, pastoral villages and fields offer a glimpse of rural tranquility. Standing here, visitors can witness the harmonious coexistence of history, nature, and modernity,,.

The Legend of the Lion

Culturally, the hill upon which the pavilion stands is significant. The Naxi people believe that Lion Hill resembles a giant lion protecting the Old Town, and Wangu Pavilion acts as the "pearl" in the lion's mouth, radiating auspicious energy to the surroundings. The climb up to the pavilion involves walking along stone paths shaded by centuries-old cypress trees, providing a serene escape from the bustling streets below. Whether viewed under the golden light of sunrise or the romantic glow of the town's evening lanterns, Wangu Pavilion remains the watchful eye of Lijiang,.