The Divine Waters of the Loess Plateau: A Journey to Tongwei Hot Spring

The Sacred "No. 1 Spring" of the Loess Plateau

1.Located in the Tangchu: River valley, approximately 8 kilometers southwest of the Tongwei County seat in Dingxi, Gansu, Tongwei Hot Spring is a legendary natural wonder. Revered for centuries as the "Divine Spring of the Loess Plateau" (陇上神泉), it is one of the most significant high-temperature natural hot springs in Northwest China. The site is nestled in a valley surrounded by the characteristic rolling mountains of the plateau, sitting at an altitude of approximately 1,700 meters.

A Geological and Therapeutic Treasure

The hot spring is not a single point but a cluster of springs covering an area of 1.5 square kilometers. The water is famous for its exceptional quality, with outlet temperatures reaching a consistent 53.9°C. It is a mineral-rich spring containing high concentrations of fluorine, lithium, and strontium, which are valued for their therapeutic properties and historic role in local health practices. Unlike many processed commercial spas, Tongwei maintains its identity as a natural gift from the deep earth, providing a "warm oasis" amidst the dry landscapes of the plateau.

Legends and Cultural Heritage

The history of the spring is deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric of the Longxi region, with documented use dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to local folk legends, the spring was created by a kind-hearted Dragon Girl who sacrificed herself to bring water to the drought-stricken land, transforming into the thermal waters that flow today. Historically, the site was designated as a premier summer resort during the Qing Dynasty, and it remains a spiritual center where locals continue the tradition of bathing for luck and health during traditional festivals.

Modern Relaxation in a Historic Setting

Today, the area has evolved into a comprehensive destination featuring public bathing pools, private villas, and family-run "Nongjiale" inns. Visitors can enjoy the contrast of soaking in 53-degree water while the cool mountain air of the Loess Plateau drifts through the valley. The surrounding river valley is lush and vibrant, offering a rare green sanctuary that stands in stark contrast to the vast yellow hills of the region.