Qingyang, Gansu Province

Red Spirit of the Loess: A Guide to Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Altitude:1,350m

About This Attraction

The Red Cradle of the Shangan Region

Located in the northern section of the Qiaoshan Mountains on the border of Shaanxi and Gansu, Nanliang is a site of immense historical significance. On November 7, 1934, revolutionary leaders including Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang, and Xi Zhongxun established the Shanganbian Soviet Government here. This base holds a unique position in history as the "only surviving" revolutionary base area during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, providing a vital foothold for the Central Red Army following the Long March.

Architectural Grandeur and Commemoration

The current memorial hall was established in 1986 to honor the legacy of the Nanliang revolutionary movement. The complex spans over 33 mu and features a majestic 10-meter-high antique city gate as its entrance. At the heart of the grounds stands a solemn monument inscribed with the names of 608 martyrs, including Taiji, Yang Sen, and Yang Qi. A prominent white sculpture group nearby depicts the heroic unity of the local military and civilians during the revolutionary struggle.

Treasures of History and Education

The museum houses three major exhibition rooms containing a wealth of historical documents, photos, and physical artifacts. Visitors can view inscriptions by national leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De, along with personal relics belonging to Liu Zhidan. The exhibits provide a comprehensive chronicle of the Shanganbian revolutionary struggle, making it a designated National Patriotic Education Base.

A Red Tourism Cluster

Beyond the main hall, the scenic area includes several integrated historical sites that enrich the visitor experience. These include the Dafengchuan Military-Civilian Production Base, the former residences of Liu Zhidan and Xi Zhongxun at Zaiziwan, and the historic Lenin Primary School. Surrounded by the rich natural resources and the unique "Highland Aesthetics" of the Loess Plateau, the site offers a profound look at how a grand revolutionary movement was sustained in a rugged, remote environment.

Location & Nearby Attractions

📍 Showing 1 nearby attractions within 50km

📍 Qingyang, Gansu Province • 🏔️ 1350m elevation

Frequently Asked Questions - Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall Travel Guide

Where is the Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall located?

It is located in the Liyuanbao area of Nanliang Town, Huachi County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province.

Why is Nanliang called a "Red Cradle"?

It was the site where the Shanganbian Soviet Government was established and was the only base that remained active throughout the entire civil war period.

What can visitors see inside the museum?

The museum features three exhibition rooms with photos, original revolutionary artifacts, and inscriptions from leaders like Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai.

Are there other sites to visit nearby?

Yes, the area includes the Lenin Primary School, the Dafengchuan production base, and former residences of revolutionary leaders.

Is the site suitable for students?

Absolutely; it is a designated National Patriotic Education Base and receives over 5,000 visitors annually for educational purposes.

✨ Why Visit Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

✦The "Only Surviving" Base: Visit the historic site of the Shanganbian Soviet Government, the crucial link that ensured the success of the Chinese revolution.

✦Martyrs' Monument & Sculptures: Commemorate the 608 named martyrs and admire the artistic white sculpture group representing revolutionary heroism.

✦Revolutionary Relics: Explore three exhibition halls filled with original artifacts and inscriptions from China’s founding fathers.

✦The Lenin Primary School: Step into the "cradle of red education" where early revolutionary pioneers were nurtured.

✦Highland Scenery: Experience the rugged beauty of the Qiaoshan Mountains and the industrious spirit of the Nanliang oil and agricultural regions.