The Living Fossil of Fishing Culture: Ancient Waterwheels and Crystal Waters at Mingxing Fish Cave

A Living Fossil of Fishing Civilization

1.Located on the west bank of Fuxian: Lake in Chengjiang County (now Chengjiang City), Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, Mingxing Fish Cave (Mingxing Yudong) is not merely a geological formation but a cultural sanctuary representing the harmony between humans and nature. It is situated at the foot of the Bjia Mountain, about 11 kilometers from the Luchong Scenic Area. This spot is renowned as the home of a unique fishing method that has existed for centuries, often described as a "living fossil" of fishing culture in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Unlike typical scenic spots that rely solely on static landscapes, Mingxing Fish Cave offers a dynamic glimpse into the ancient wisdom of the local people who utilized the specific behaviors of the native fish to create a sustainable livelihood.

The Mystery of the "Fish Cave"

The name "Fish Cave" refers to the natural limestone cavities located along the lake's shore. These caves are actually outlets for underground springs flowing from the mountains into Fuxian Lake. The water here is perennial, clear, and rich in minerals, creating a distinct environment that attracts the lake's specialty: the Kanglang Fish (Schizothorax parvus). According to local observations, these fish have a natural instinct to swim against the current to spawn in the fresh spring water flowing out of the caves. This natural phenomenon forms the basis of the area's fame, turning the geological features into a bustling hub of biological activity during the spawning season.

The Spectacle of Waterwheel Fishing

2.The most iconic feature of Mingxing Fish: Cave is the ancient "Cheyu" (Waterwheel Fishing) technique. Local fishermen devised a method using handmade wooden waterwheels placed at the cave entrances. By pedaling these waterwheels, they create an artificial current that mimics the natural flow the fish love. Attraction to the flowing water lures the Kanglang fish into bamboo cages (creels) placed strategically in the water. This method, known as "fishing without hooks," is a marvel of ecological adaptation, allowing fishermen to catch fish without damaging the ecosystem. Visitors can witness hundreds of these traditional waterwheels lining the coast, creating a spectacular scene, especially when the fishermen operate them in rhythm, splashing water that glimmers like pearls in the sunlight.

A Culinary Feast: Copper Pot Fish

3.No visit to Mingxing Fish: Cave is complete without tasting the local delicacy: Copper Pot Fish (Tongguo Yu). The catch from the lake, particularly the tender and white-fleshed Kanglang fish, is boiled in distinctive copper pots using the pristine water of Fuxian Lake. Seasoned with local spices, salt, and green onions, the dish retains the fresh, sweet flavor of the fish. It is often accompanied by Copper Pot Rice (Tongguo Yangyu Menfan), a savory potato rice dish cooked in similar pots. This culinary experience offers a taste of the authentic lake culture, blending the freshness of the plateau lake with the rustic charm of local cooking traditions.

Azure Waters and Sandy Beaches

Beyond its cultural significance, Mingxing Fish Cave boasts stunning natural beauty. The coastline here features a unique Golden Sandy Beach, formed by weathered rocks, which contrasts beautifully with the deep azure blue of Fuxian Lake. The water transparency is exceptionally high, allowing visitors to see the sandy bottom and swimming fish clearly. It is an ideal spot for sailing, sunbathing, and photography. The scenic area is also equipped with modern amenities like the Mingxing Fish Cave RV Campground, making it a perfect stop for road trippers and campers seeking a night under the stars by the lake,.