The Guardian of the Ancient Town: Panoramic Views and Royal History atop Lion Mountain

The Sleeping Lion of Lijiang

1.Rising from the heart of: Lijiang, Lion Mountain (Shizishan) serves as a natural screen separating the bustling Dayan Ancient Town from the modern city. Its shape resembles a majestic lion sleeping with its head resting towards the southeast, protectively watching over the ancient wooden buildings below. For centuries, this mountain has been regarded by the local Naxi people as a spiritual guardian, embodying the strength and serenity that defines the region. Unlike the towering snow peaks nearby, Lion Mountain is an accessible green sanctuary, covered in lush ancient cypress trees that are said to be over 800 years old, providing a peaceful retreat from the lively streets of the old town below,,.

2.Wangu Tower: The Eye of the Ancient Town

The crown jewel of the mountain is the Wangu Tower (Wangulou), a masterpiece of timber architecture standing 33 meters tall. Its name "Wangu" carries a dual meaning: in Mandarin, it sounds like "Eternal," symbolizing the everlasting prosperity of the Naxi people; in the Naxi language, it translates to "the highest peak," fitting for its location. The tower is supported by 16 massive columns, each 22 meters high, and features 13 tiers of eaves, representing the 13 peaks of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain visible in the distance. The tower is decorated with 2,300 auspicious dragon and phoenix carvings, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Dongba culture. Climbing to the top of Wangu Tower offers the unrivaled experience of a 360-degree panoramic view: to the north stands the majestic snow mountain; below lies the sea of grey tiled roofs of the Ancient Town, stretching out like an ink-wash painting,,.

The Backyard of the Mu Chieftains

Historically, Lion Mountain was an integral part of the Mu Palace (Mu Fu), serving as the private imperial garden and a strategic barrier for the ruling Mu family. The dense forest and elevated terrain made it a natural fortification as well as a place of leisure for the chieftains. Today, visitors can walk along the ancient stone paths that wind through the cypresses, connecting the spiritual heritage of the White Horse Dragon Pond temple at the foot of the hill with the royal history of the Mu clan. The integration of the mountain into the layout of the old town reflects the Naxi philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature,.

A Photographer's Paradise

For photography enthusiasts, Lion Mountain is arguably the best vantage point in Lijiang. Whether it is capturing the first rays of sunrise hitting the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain or watching the golden sunset cast long shadows over the myriad rooftops of the old town, the visual opportunities are endless. The contrast between the vibrant blue sky, the white snow peaks, and the ancient grey tiles creates a classic "Highland Aesthetics" composition. At night, the view transforms again as the lights of the ancient town twinkle below, offering a romantic atmosphere that captures the essence of Lijiang's charm,.