Red Spark in the Qinling Mountains: The Liangdang Mutiny Memorial Hall

A Monument to Revolutionary Beginnings

Located 20 kilometers south of the Liangdang County seat in Longnan, Gansu Province, the Liangdang Mutiny Memorial Hall serves as a vital historical landmark. Built upon the original site of the 1932 uprising, the memorial covers an area of approximately 42 mu and is recognized as a National Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spot. It stands as a profound testament to the resilience and strategic vision of early revolutionary leaders in the rugged terrain of the western Qinling Mountains.

Historical Significance of the 1932 Uprising

The memorial commemorates the Liangdang Mutiny of April 1932, a pivotal armed uprising led by figures such as Xi Zhongxun and Liu Lin under the strategic guidance of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee. Historically, this event is revered as the first successful armed uprising organized by the CPC in Northwest China. It is famously described as the "spark" that ignited the revolutionary movement across Gansu and provided essential experience for subsequent military operations in the region.

Architecture and Exhibition Layout

The complex is divided into several immersive sections, including the Main Exhibition Hall, the Memorial Square, and the Restored Mutiny Headquarters. The Main Hall utilizes a rich collection of artifacts, historical documents, oil paintings, and multimedia displays to guide visitors through the preface, outbreak, and aftermath of the mutiny. The Memorial Square features grand sculptures of the revolutionary heroes, providing a space for reflection. Furthermore, the preservation of the original headquarters in the old town area allows visitors to step back in time and witness the actual environment where the uprising was planned.