The Mountain of Maitreya’s Wait: Sunrise, Sacred Gates, and the First Buddhist Mountain of Southeast Asia at Jizu Mountain

The Sacred Peak of the Southwest

Located in Binchuan County within the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Jizu Mountain (Chicken Foot Mountain) stands as a monumental spiritual sanctuary in Southeast Asia. Revered as one of the "Top Ten Buddhist Mountains in China" and often hailed as the "First Buddhist Mountain in Southeast Asia," it holds a profound significance in the Buddhist world that transcends borders. The mountain range spans roughly 7 kilometers from west to east and 6 kilometers from north to south. Its name is derived from its unique topography: three peaks stretch out to the front while one peak buttresses the back, collectively resembling a chicken's foot,. Rising to an altitude of 3,248 meters at its summit, Tianzhu Peak, Jizu Mountain offers a majestic blend of dense forests, bamboo groves, and ancient temples, serving as a pilgrimage site where Chinese, Tibetan, and Theravada Buddhist traditions intersect,.

The Bodhimanda of Mahakasyapa

1.The spiritual core of Jizu: Mountain lies in its association with Mahakasyapa, the first disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha. According to Buddhist legend, Mahakasyapa entered a state of deep meditation (samadhi) inside the mountain, waiting for the future Buddha, Maitreya, to be born. This legend has transformed Jizu Mountain into a revered "Bodhimanda" (Way Place) for Mahakasyapa. The focal point of this legend is the Huashou Gate (Flower Head Gate), a colossal natural stone wall that stands vertically like a grand gate. It is believed to be the spot where Mahakasyapa entered the mountain rock to wait, making it the "First Gate of China" in the eyes of believers. Facing this silent, ancient stone wall, visitors can feel a profound sense of mystery and solemnity,.

The Four Wonders from the Summit

2.Climbing to the top of Tianzhu: Peak rewards travelers with the renowned "Four Views from the Summit" (Jueding Siguan). These panoramic vistas are spectacular: to the East, one can watch the glorious sunrise; to the South, one can gaze upon the "Floating Clouds" (often appearing as a sea of clouds); to the West, the view encompasses the majestic Cangshan Mountain and the shimmering Erhai Lake; and to the North, the snow-capped Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is visible in the distance,. The interplay of light, clouds, and mountain peaks creates a dynamic landscape that changes with the weather, offering photographers endless inspiration,.

A Legacy of Temples

Historically, Jizu Mountain has been a hub of religious activity since the Tang Dynasty, flourishing particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At its peak, it housed hundreds of temples and nunneries. Today, several key structures remain or have been restored. Zhusheng Temple, located halfway up the mountain, is the largest surviving temple and was originally built by the famous Monk Xuyun. It serves as the primary cultural stop for those ascending the mountain. At the summit sits the Jinding Temple (Golden Summit Temple), famous for its Golden Hall, which was moved here from Kunming in the past (though the original was destroyed, the site remains significant). The temple complex creates a serene atmosphere amidst the ancient trees and mountain streams,.

Ecological Diversity and Wildlife

Beyond its religious allure, Jizu Mountain is a haven for biodiversity. The mountain is covered in lush vegetation, including ancient trees that are centuries old. The Empty Heart Tree is a natural wonder—an ancient tree that is hollow inside yet still flourishes with lush branches and leaves. While hiking, visitors might encounter the mountain's lively inhabitants: wild monkeys. These spirited creatures add a dynamic element to the journey, though visitors are advised to be cautious with food. The Yulong Waterfall, cascading down the valley, adds a refreshing touch to the dense greenery, completing the picture of a harmonious ecological sanctuary,.