Guiyuan Town, nestled in the mountainous heart of Wulong District, Chongqing, is not your typical ancient town filled with commercial bustle. Instead, it stands as a unique rural aesthetic experiment—a sanctuary designed to bring visitors back to the essence of life and nature. Located on the southern flank of the Fairy Mountain (Xiannüshan) National Forest Park at an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters, this town offers a refreshing escape from the sweltering heat of the city and the monotony of urban life. It sits precariously and beautifully on the edge of the Wulong Karst World Natural Heritage site, bordering the majestic Three Natural Bridges and the Longshuixia Fissure Gorge, integrating the grandeur of geological wonders with the intimacy of pastoral living.
1.The philosophy of Guiyuan: Town is captured in its name, which translates to "Return to the Origin." Unlike the crowded, souvenir-laden streets of many tourist towns, Guiyuan offers a landscape where architecture and agriculture coexist in harmony. The project began with the revitalization of the Daping Village area, transforming dilapidated farmhouses and tobacco curing houses into modern architectural marvels that respect their history. Architects retained the original texture of the local stone masonry and timber structures but infused them with modern elements like expansive glass atriums and skylights. This design approach allows the sunlight to flood the interiors while framing the misty mountains and forests outside, creating a space where the boundary between indoor living and the outdoor wilderness blurs.
A centerpiece of the town is the "Zhi" (芷) series of homestays and tea rooms. These structures are celebrated for their floor-to-ceiling glass windows that offer panoramic, unobstructed views of the rolling valleys and the sea of clouds that often blanket the Fairy Mountain area. Here, visitors can sip tea while watching the mist rise from the gorges below, experiencing a profound sense of tranquility. The town is also a living agricultural park. Vegetable gardens and earth landscapes replace manicured lawns; bamboo fences, seasonal crops, and wildflowers create a vibrant tapestry that changes with the seasons. Walking through the town feels like stepping into a painting of an idealized rural life, where one can touch the soil and reconnect with the land.
Culturally, Guiyuan Town is a hub for the "Blue Sheep" (Lan Yang) art initiative and local heritage preservation. It integrates the traditions of the Tujia and Miao minorities with modern art. Visitors can engage in authentic experiences such as dyeing grass, flower arranging, or learning about the local intangible cultural heritage of stone masonry and straw weaving. The town also features public spaces like the Wind Sound Valley (Fengming Gu), which utilizes the natural acoustics of the mountains. Whether you are herding sheep in the meadows, exploring the cliffside stone trails that offer dizzying views of the Tiankeng (Heavenly Pit) and ground fissures, or simply enjoying the cool mountain breeze (averaging 21°C in summer), Guiyuan Town offers a healing journey for the soul.