Dali

The "Literature State" of the Plateau

1.Located north of Xiaguan Town in Dali: City, backed by the majestic Cangshan Mountain to the west and facing the shimmering Erhai Lake to the east, Dali Ancient City is a historic jewel known as the "Literature State" (Wenxian Mingbang). Sitting at an altitude of approximately 2,090 meters, the city covers a core area of about 3 square kilometers. Unlike the winding, organic layout of some other ancient towns, Dali Ancient City follows a square, grid-like pattern typical of Ming Dynasty planning, centered around the magnificent Wuhua Tower. As a National 5A-level tourist attraction and a National Historic and Cultural City, it is celebrated as "Asia's most romantic ancient city," offering a perfect blend of Bai ethnic heritage, royal history, and a relaxed, artistic lifestyle.

Capital of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms

2.The history of Dali Ancient: City dates back to the Tang Dynasty. In the Zhenyuan era (785-804 AD), the Nanzhao King Yimouxun established the capital "Yangjumi" here. Later, it served as the political and cultural center of the Dali Kingdom. The current city structure was largely rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), transforming it into a formidable brick fortress with grand gates and towering walls. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's golden age, witnessing the rise and fall of kingdoms and the transition from a border stronghold to a cultural sanctuary.

Wuhua Tower and the Ancient Walls

3.The architectural soul of the city is: Wuhua Tower (Five-Flower Tower). Standing on the city's central axis, this imposing structure with its flying eaves and golden glazed tiles offers the best vantage point in town. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy a panoramic view: the orderly grid of grey-tiled rooftops below, the "Silver Dragon" of Cangshan Mountain behind, and the jade-like expanse of Erhai Lake in front,. The city is guarded by four main gates, with the South Gate and North Gate being the most prominent. Walking along the ancient city walls provides a journey through time, offering glimpses of the "Erhai Moon" and the enduring spirit of the Bai people.

Foreigner's Street and Renmin Road

While history forms its bones, romance is the blood of Dali. Foreigner's Street (Yangren Jie), formerly known as Huguo Road, and the bustling Renmin Road are the centers of modern leisure. These streets are lined with a mix of traditional Bai architecture and western-style cafes, bars, and bookshops. Here, the "fire and smoke" (liveliness) of daily life blends with an artistic atmosphere. Travelers from around the world gather to enjoy the sun, listen to folk music, and experience the slow-paced life that Dali is famous for. At night, the streets come alive with lights and music, creating a dreamy, romantic ambiance.

A Feast of Bai Culture

4.Dali Ancient City is the cradle of: Bai culture. Visitors can explore the Temple of the Lord (Benzhu Temple) to understand the unique local religion or visit the Marshal Mansion of Du Wenxiu to learn about the city's revolutionary past. The culinary experience is equally rich; one must try the famous "Three-Course Tea" (Sandaocha)—which is bitter, sweet, and then leaves a lingering aftertaste, symbolizing the stages of life. Other local delicacies include Rushan (dairy fans) and traditional rice noodles, offering a taste of the "hospitable Bai family" enthusiasm.