Changshou Lake Scenic Area Guide | Islands & Longevity Culture

Overview

Changshou Lake (长寿湖), located in the east of Changshou District, Chongqing, is a striking example of human engineering merging with natural landscapes. As the largest artificial lake in Chongqing, it covers a water surface of 65.5 square kilometers and holds a storage capacity exceeding 1 billion cubic meters.

The lake was created in 1956 by damming the Longxi River for the Shitan Hydropower Station, a project under China's first Five-Year Plan. Over the decades, this reservoir has evolved into a national-level scenic area and an eco-tourism demonstration zone.

The lake's geography is often described as "the lake lies within the mountains, and mountains float within the lake." Its 203 islands — remnants of pre-flood hilltops — create a labyrinthine water landscape that invites exploration. The most iconic natural feature is the "Heavenly Gifted Longevity" (Tianci Shou), a formation of islands and peninsulas that, when viewed from above, clearly resembles the Chinese character for "longevity" (寿). This alignment with the district's name (Changshou means "long life") has made the lake a symbol of longevity culture in the region.

Visitors come for a mix of scenic beauty, cultural activities, and outdoor recreation. Spring brings fields of tulips along the lakeside; autumn offers comfortable temperatures and colorful foliage. The lake is also a destination for cycling, camping, water sports, and sampling the locally famous Changshou Lake Fish Feast.

Geography and Formation

Artificial Lake Origins

Changshou Lake is a man-made reservoir created in 1956 by the Shitan Hydropower Station on the Longxi River. The original valley was flooded, submerging dozens of hills and leaving their tops exposed as islands. Today the lake has an average depth of about 15 meters, with the deepest sections reaching over 40 meters. Its shoreline is highly irregular, forming countless coves and peninsulas that shelter diverse aquatic habitats.

The water quality is notably high, thanks to upstream forest cover and controlled agricultural runoff. The lake supplies drinking water to downstream communities and supports a sustainable fishery. The hydropower station continues to generate electricity, demonstrating a multi-use approach that has proven successful for decades.

The 203 Islands

The most distinctive feature of Changshou Lake is its archipelago of 203 islands. They range from tiny rocky outcrops to sizable landmasses with vegetation and even small buildings. The islands are scattered mostly in the central and western parts of the lake, connected in places by causeways and bridges. The largest island, Ruyi Island, hosts a hotel and conference facilities.

The formation of these islands was not planned; they are simply the tops of former hills and ridges that were not completely submerged. Over time, sediment and soil accumulation have allowed trees and grasses to thrive, creating a green mosaic on the blue water. The deeper channels between islands are used by motorboats and ferries, while shallow coves are ideal for kayaking and paddleboarding.

The "Longevity" Character Formation

The most celebrated natural wonder is the Tianci Shou (天赐寿), a group of islands and peninsulas that form the shape of the Chinese character "寿" (shou, longevity) when seen from the West Bank Observation Deck or from aerial photographs. The "stroke" of the character is made by a long peninsula jutting into the lake, while the "structure" consists of clustered islands resembling the character's complex shape.

This formation is considered a natural anomaly because it is neither carved nor arranged by humans. Its resemblance to the longevity character has become the central cultural symbol of the lake, and it is featured in local art, souvenirs, and promotional materials. The best viewing spot is the West Bank Observation Deck, which offers a panoramic view. Early morning is recommended for clear light and minimal haze.

Cultural Significance: Longevity Culture

Changshou District has long been associated with longevity. Historical records indicate that the area was renamed "Changshou" (long life) during the Ming Dynasty because of the high number of centenarians among its residents. While modern verifiable data on centenarian density is limited, the association persists in local culture.

The Baishou Garden (百寿园) is a cultural park by the lakeside that celebrates this theme. It features a collection of stone carvings of the character "寿" in various calligraphic styles, contributed by famous calligraphers and scholars.

The garden integrates these carvings with natural scenery — paths wind past the stones, offering a meditative walk. The garden also hosts occasional calligraphy workshops and cultural events, though schedules vary and should be checked in advance.

The presence of the Tianci Shou formation reinforces the lake's identity as a longevity destination. Many visitors come specifically to take photos of the character and to "absorb" the auspicious atmosphere. The lake is also a popular site for family outings, particularly with elderly family members, as the flat walking paths and shaded areas make it accessible.

Things to Do at Changshou Lake

Flower Seasons and Lakeside Gardens

Changshou Lake is famous for its spring flower displays, primarily tulips. From late March to early May, the Romantic Flower Sea (浪漫花海) area along the eastern shore is blanketed with millions of tulips in a rainbow of colors. The blooms are arranged in undulating patterns along the lakeside, creating a photogenic landscape. Other flowers include cherry blossoms, peach blossoms, and seasonal annuals.

In autumn (September to November), the lakeside gardens shift to chrysanthemums and colorful foliage from deciduous trees. The Baishou Garden also features fall blooms, but the scale is smaller than the spring display. Regardless of season, the lakeside parks are maintained with lawns, shaded benches, and water fountains, making them pleasant for strolling.

Cycling and Walking the Ecological Corridor

A well-developed ecological corridor circles the lake, spanning approximately 40 kilometers (though the full loop may not be entirely continuous on the west side). The path is paved and mostly flat, suitable for casual cyclists and walkers. Bike rentals are available near the main entrance and at several lakeside resorts. The route offers shifting views of the lake, passing by flower gardens, forested sections, and small fishing villages.

Cycling is especially popular in spring and autumn when temperatures are mild. The corridor is also used by joggers and families with strollers. Sections closer to the main scenic area can get crowded on weekends, but the farther reaches remain quiet.

Water Sports and Boat Tours

The lake supports a variety of water activities. Speedboat and jet ski rentals are available at the main dock near the entrance. Water skiing is offered in designated areas, typically from June to August when water temperatures are comfortable. For a more relaxed experience, paddleboat and kayak rentals allow visitors to explore the quieter coves between islands.

Scenic boat tours are the most common way to see the archipelago. Two types are available: a short loop (about 45 minutes) that passes the Tianci Shou viewing area, and a long loop (about 2 hours) that goes around the outer islands. Boats depart regularly from the main pier, and schedules are posted on-site. Note that during peak spring weekends, queues can be long; arriving before 9:00 AM is advisable.

Camping and Lakeside Relaxation

Camping is permitted in designated areas along the eastern shore. Lakeside campsites are equipped with basic facilities: restrooms, water points, and fire pits. Some areas require a permit or fee; it is best to inquire at the visitor center upon arrival. The lake's altitude (325 meters) means summer nights are warm, but spring and autumn evenings can be cool—bring appropriate gear.

For those not camping, several hotels and guesthouses are located on the islands and along the shore. Ruyi Island Resort offers lake-view rooms and a restaurant. Smaller lodges near the Baishou Garden cater to budget travelers.

Where to Eat: The Fish Feast

The Changshou Lake Fish Feast is the signature culinary experience. The lake's clean water produces high-quality fish, and local chefs have developed a range of dishes centered around the fish head. The most famous is fish head hotpot (鱼头火锅), where a giant fish head is simmered in a spicy broth with tofu and vegetables. Another popular preparation is braised fish head with pickled chilies and ginger.

Many restaurants along the lakefront feature fresh catches displayed in tanks. Diners can select their fish and specify cooking style. Prices vary but are generally moderate. For a quick option, the food court near the main gate sells fish ball soup and fried fish bites. The Fish Feast Street (鱼宴街) on the east side is a dedicated dining area with over a dozen restaurants; it operates year-round but sees the highest volumes during holidays.

Vegetarian options are limited at fish-centric restaurants, but the Baishou Garden area has a tea house with simple noodle dishes.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March–May)

Spring is the peak season for tulip blooms and comfortable temperatures (15–25°C). Weekends can be extremely crowded, especially during the Qingming Festival (early April) and Labor Day (May 1). Weekdays are more relaxed. Pros: Vibrant flower displays, warm weather, all activities open. Cons: Crowds, higher prices for accommodation.

Summer (June–August)

Summer is hot and humid, with temperatures often above 35°C. The lake offers water sports as a cooling activity, and the tree-lined paths provide shade. Afternoon thunderstorms are common. Pros: Water sports, thinner crowds on weekdays. Cons: High heat, potential for heavy rain, less pleasant for cycling.

Autumn (September–November)

Autumn is the second-best season, with cooling temperatures and occasional foliage color change. The chrysanthemum displays are smaller than spring tulips but still attractive. Pros: Comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds than spring. Cons: Some water sports may stop after October.

Winter (December–February)

Winter is cold and damp, with temperatures ranging from 3–10°C. The lake is still accessible, but outdoor activities are limited. The fish feast restaurants remain open. Pros: No crowds, lowest prices. Cons: Cold, gray skies, many outdoor facilities closed or reduced.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Getting There

Changshou Lake is about 80 kilometers northeast of Chongqing city center. By car, the journey on the G50 Expressway takes 1–1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Public buses depart from Chongqing Longtousi Bus Station and Chongqing North Bus Station to Changshou District; from the district bus terminal, take a local minibus to the lake entrance (about 30 minutes). Travel time by public transport is approximately 2.5 hours.

Tickets and Hours

The source data for this article does not include verified ticket prices or exact opening hours. As of the writing of this guide, adult admission is widely reported at approximately 40–50 RMB, with discounts for students and seniors. The scenic area is generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM (last entry around 4:30 PM). Seasonal adjustments may occur. Always check the official website or a recent travel review before planning your visit.

What to Bring

• Comfortable walking shoes
• Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
• Insect repellent (especially in summer)
• Reusable water bottle (water refill stations are available)
• Camera with zoom lens for island views
• Small backpack for light layers

Photography Tips

• The best time to photograph the Tianci Shou formation is early morning (before 10:00 AM) when the sun illuminates the character from the east.
• For the tulip fields, use a wide-angle lens to capture the patterns; midday sun creates harsh shadows.
• Cyclists riding along the ecological corridor look best in late afternoon golden hour.
• If using a drone, be aware that the lake is near a populated area and may require a permit. Inquire at the visitor center.

Who Should Go (and Who Should Skip)

Good for: Photographers (landscape, macro flowers), families with children (flat paths, kid-friendly flower fields), cyclists (dedicated paths), foodies (fish feast), cultural travelers (longevity theme).

Skip if: You dislike large crowds (avoid spring weekends), you are sensitive to high humidity (avoid summer), you are looking for high-adrenaline activities beyond water sports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Changshou Lake located?
It is in the east of Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality, near the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

How was the lake formed?
It is an artificial lake formed in 1956 by damming the Longxi River to build the Shitan Hydropower Station.

What is the best time to visit?
Spring (March–May) for tulips and comfortable weather; autumn (September–November) for foliage and fewer crowds.

Can I ride a bike there?
Yes. There is a well-developed lakeside ecological corridor suitable for cycling and walking.

What is the special food here?
The Changshou Lake Fish Feast, especially fish head hotpot. Many restaurants along the lake serve fresh catches.

Is there an entrance fee?
The source data for this article does not include confirmed ticket prices. Based on broad reports, expect around 40–50 RMB. Verify with official sources before arrival.

How many islands are there?
203 islands of various sizes, created by the flooding of original hills.

Can I camp overnight?
Yes, in designated areas near the eastern shore. Check at the visitor center for permit requirements.

Is the lake suitable for elderly visitors?
Yes, the Baishou Garden and lakeside paths are flat and shaded. The Tianci Shou viewing deck is accessible by gentle ramps.

Are drones allowed?
Drone use may be restricted due to the presence of water-based recreation and nearby residential zones. Ask at the visitor center or check Chongqing's local drone regulations.

This article is based on available source data. Specific prices, opening times, and event schedules may change. Travelers are advised to verify details through official channels before departure.