Chaka
Xining, Qinghai Province

Chaka

茶卡盐湖

Mirror of the Sky - stunning salt flat reflections

About This Attraction

Highlights and Experiences

1.The Mirror Reflection The core allure of: Chaka is the optical illusion created by the brine. The best place to experience this is in the main lake area. Visitors can walk barefoot onto the salt crust or wear rental shoe covers to stand directly on the water's surface. On sunny days or immediately after rain, the reflection is absolute, making it a world-class location for photography.

2.The Little Salt Train: One of the most iconic features of the lake is the narrow-gauge railway. Originally built for transporting salt during the industrial era of the mid-20th century, this "century-old" railway now carries tourists deep into the heart of the lake. Riding this slow-moving train offers a romantic, nostalgic journey across the white salt flats, allowing visitors to reach the quieter, more pristine sections of the lake away from the crowds.

3.Salt Sculptures and Landscapes Chaka Salt: Lake hosts the world's largest outdoor group of salt sculptures. These massive works of art depict figures from legends, history, and religion, including the Goddess of the West (Queen Mother) and various Buddhas. These sculptures stand tall against the skyline, showcasing the durability and beauty of salt as an artistic medium.

Cultural Significance

The lake is not just an economic resource; it is a spiritual site. Local Tibetan and Mongolian herdsmen have regarded it as a holy lake for generations. Legend says the lake was left behind by the Queen Mother of the West or created by a deity to suppress evil and bless the people. Annual "Sacrifice to the Sea" ceremonies are still held here, involving the burning of mulberry branches and the piling of Mani stones, adding a layer of sacred mystery to the landscape.

Photography Tips

To capture the perfect "Mirror of the Sky" shot, timing is everything. The best months are from June to September, when the water levels are sufficient to create reflections. The ideal times of day are before 10:00 AM or after 4:00 PM when the light is soft. Visitors are encouraged to wear bright colors—particularly red dresses—to create a striking contrast against the white salt and blue sky.

Frequently Asked Questions - Chaka Travel Guide

Why is it called the "Mirror of the Sky"?
A: The lake creates a perfect reflection of the sky, clouds, and mountains due to its shallow, calm brine water and white salt bed, visually merging the earth and sky.
What is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
A: The best time is during the summer, from June to September. This period offers comfortable temperatures and the best water levels for mirror reflections. Mornings and late afternoons provide the best lighting for photography.
Can I walk on the lake?
A: Yes. Visitors are allowed to walk on the salt crust. It is recommended to rent waterproof shoe covers to protect your feet and shoes from the high salinity, or go barefoot for a tactile experience.
Is there public transport to the center of the lake?
A: Yes, there is a famous small sightseeing train that takes visitors deep into the lake to view the salt sculptures and pristine mirror areas.
What should I bring?
A: Sunglasses are essential due to the strong reflection of sunlight off the white salt. Sunscreen and a windbreaker are also recommended for the high-altitude climate.

Related Attractions - Explore More in Qinghai Province

Explore more attractions in Qinghai Province