The Emerald of Lijiang: Reflections of Snow Mountains and Naxi Culture at Black Dragon Pool

The Heart of Lijiang's Water

1.Located at the foot of: Xiangshan (Elephant Mountain) on the northern edge of Lijiang Ancient Town, Black Dragon Pool Park (Heilongtan) is more than just a scenic spot; it is the hydraulic heart of the entire region. Covering an area of approximately 40,000 square meters at an altitude of 2,400 meters, the park surrounds a crystal-clear spring that gushes from stone cracks,. This spring is the primary water source for the streams that meander through Lijiang Ancient Town, giving life to the "Oriental Venice" and serving as a vital ecological base for the Naxi people,,. For travelers, this park offers the definitive postcard view of Lijiang, blending natural beauty with profound cultural heritage.

The Iconic Reflection

2.The most famous image of: Lijiang captures the essence of Black Dragon Pool: the majestic, snow-capped Jade Dragon Snow Mountain reflected perfectly on the mirror-like surface of the pool. This scene, often framed by the elegant Deyue Pavilion (Getting Moon Pavilion) and the white marble Suocui Bridge (Locking Green Bridge), creates a stunning composition of blue skies, white snow, green water, and ancient architecture that has become the symbol of Lijiang,,. The water here is incredibly clear, fed by the glacial meltwater of the snow mountain and underground springs, creating a serene environment that contrasts with the bustling activity of the nearby Old Town.

A Museum of Ming and Qing Architecture

3.Black Dragon Pool: Park is also a treasure trove of historical architecture, often described as a "Museum of Ancient Buildings." The park features several significant structures relocated here for preservation. The most notable is the Wufeng Tower (Five Phoenix Tower), originally built in the 29th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1601) at Fuguo Temple. This tower is a masterpiece of Naxi architecture, combining Han, Tibetan, and Naxi styles with its flying eaves that resemble five colorful phoenixes spreading their wings,. Other notable structures include the Longshen Temple (Dragon God Temple), built by the Naxi chieftain in 1737 during the Qing Dynasty, which highlights the local reverence for the Dragon God who protects the water and ensures good weather,.

The Center of Dongba Culture

Beyond its scenic and architectural beauty, the park is a hub for Naxi Dongba Culture. The Dongba Culture Research Institute and the Dongba Museum are located within the park grounds (often near the north or back gate),,. Here, visitors can delve into the mysteries of the Naxi people's unique pictographic writing system, religion, and history. The park serves as a window into the spiritual world of the Naxi people, displaying artifacts and offering insights into their harmonious relationship with nature.

Ecological Wisdom

The park also showcases the traditional ecological wisdom of the Naxi people through its water management. The spring water is traditionally divided into a three-tiered system: the first pool for drinking, the second for washing vegetables, and the third for washing clothes. This scientific and hygienic use of water reflects the ancient rules and deep respect the locals have for their water source,. Whether you are climbing Elephant Mountain for a panoramic view of the ancient town or strolling along the willow-lined banks, Black Dragon Pool offers a peaceful and culturally rich experience,.